If you want to make changes to the .css generated from these .less files then you need to use a LESS Compiler. Details on specific compilers and how to install them can be found at http://docs.moodle.org/dev/LESS Requirements: nodejs, npm, grunt-cli. Installation: node and npm: instructions at http://nodejs.org/ grunt-cli: `[sudo] npm install -g grunt-cli` node dependencies: run `npm install` in the root directory. Usage: Default behaviour is to watch all .less files and compile into compressed CSS when a change is detected to any and then clear the theme's caches. Invoke either `grunt` or `grunt watch` in the theme's root directory. To separately compile only moodle or editor .less files run `grunt less:moodle` or `grunt less:editor` respectively. To only clear the theme caches invoke `grunt exec:decache` in the theme's root directory. Additional information about the Moodle bootstrap base theme can be found at http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Bootstrap